Evaporation

Falling film evaporators, single pass or with recirculation
Forced circulation evaporators
Single or multiple effect
Steam heating, or mechanical vapor recompression
Flash tank

Crystallization

By cooling
By evaporation
Crystallizers all technologies

Drying

Spray drying towers all types, with nozzles
or with turbine
Fluid beds
Bag filters
Gas wet washers

Thermal exchanges